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揭秘机场驱鸟队“7种武器”
[来源:原创] [作者:aoutmy] [日期:18-01-03] [浏览次数:]

每天清晨,禄口机场驱鸟队队长潘宝洪就要带着他的驱鸟枪,开着驱鸟车去机场周边巡视。不少国外机场为了避免鸟击事件,实时给机场鸟控办人员提供机场里面及机场周围有害鸟类的活动情况和准确位置,它就像机场里面的一双电子望远镜,能够全方位持续地、更远地探测鸟情。
Every morning, Lukoujichang bird team captain Pan Baohong will take his driving shotgun open bird driving a car to the airport perimeter patrol. Many foreign airports in order to avoid bird strike events in real time to the airport bird control activities around inside the airport and the airport office staff to provide harmful birds and the exact location, a double electron telescope it is inside the airport, can full range continuously, further detection of birds.
为了安全,在每架航班起飞和降落前,都会先给机场周围“愤怒的小鸟”们打招呼。记者了解到,随着南京禄口机场T2航站楼预计7月启用,机场面积扩大了,草地等露天面积随之增加。这也意味着禄口机场驱鸟队的任务也更加繁重。6月10日,驱鸟队拟在T2航站楼本场内进行驱鸟演练,扬子晚报记者体验了驱鸟队员们的工作和生活,为您揭开“机场卫士”们的神秘面纱。
For safety, "angry birds" around the airport were greeted before each flight took off and landed. As the Nanjing Lukou Airport T2 terminal is expected to start in July, the airport area has expanded, and the grassland and other open-air areas have increased. This also means that the Lukou Airport bird team task more arduous. In June 10th, the bird repellent team was going to fight birds in the field of T2 terminal. The Yangzi Evening News reporter has experienced the work and life of the birds repellents, and has unveiled the mystery of the "airport guards" for you.
小小鸟儿有何危害
What's the harm of a little bird
鸟击一旦损坏动力系统,严重的话会导致飞机失事
Once a bird strike damage the power system, serious words can cause a plane crash.
“在列车时速超过300公里的情况下,飞鸟和子弹其实没太大区别。”机场场务管理科科长姚泰荣介绍,飞行器的导航系统大多位于前部,包括机载雷达、电子导航设备、通信设备等,此外驾驶员面前的风挡玻璃对于引导飞机的起降也起到非常重要的作用。由于导航的需要,这些设备更容易在受到鸟击后损坏,导致飞行器失去导航系统的指引,在起降过程中发生事故。推荐:www.furuima365.com www.aoyou56.com.cn www.baodingzhuangxiu.com.cn
"Birds and bullets are not very different when the speed of the train is over 300 kilometers per hour." Yao Tairong, chief of the airport field management section, said that most of the navigation systems of the aircraft are located in the front part, including airborne radar, electronic navigation equipment and communication equipment. Besides, windshield in front of the driver plays a very important role in guiding the takeoff and landing of the aircraft. Due to the need of navigation, these devices are more easily damaged after being attacked by birds, leading to the loss of navigation system and accidents in the process of take-off and landing. Recommendation: www.furuima365.com www.aoyou56.com.cn www.baodingzhuangxiu.com.cn
鸟击对飞行器动力系统的破坏造成的后果更为直接。对于螺旋桨飞机,鸟击会导致桨叶变形乃至折断,使得飞机动力下降;对于喷气式飞机,飞鸟常常会被吸入进气口,使涡轮发动机的扇叶变形,或者卡住发动机,导致发动机停机乃至起火。对飞行器动力系统的破坏常常是致命的,会直接导致飞机失速坠毁。
The consequences of bird strike on the power system of the aircraft are more direct. For propeller aircraft, bird strike will cause deformation and even break of blades, so that the power of aircraft will decrease. For jet airplanes, birds will often be sucked into the intake port, so that the fan blades of turbine engines will be deformed or jammed, resulting in engine shutdown and even fire. The damage to the power system of the aircraft is often fatal, which will directly cause the crash of the aircraft.
5月19日,一架太原飞往厦门的海南航空飞机在高空疑遭遇鸟击,机头被撞凹受损,该航班安全降落在合肥新桥机场。所幸该事件未造成人员伤亡。在禄口机场,驱鸟队的队员们每隔6小时,要在机场跑道上巡视一遍,平均一天要巡视6次。“确定跑道上没有鸟、野兔等,我们才会跟空管汇报‘适航’,这个时候空管才会让飞机起降。”
In May 19th, a Hainan airliner flew from Taiyuan to Xiamen suspected of being attacked by a bird at high altitude. It was damaged by the collision of the head and the plane landed safely at Xinqiao airport, Hefei. Fortunately, the incident did not cause casualties. In Lukoujichang, bird team every 6 hours to patrol again on the runway at the airport, the average day to visit 6. "There is no bird, hare on the runway and so on. We will report" airworthiness "to the air traffic control. At this time, the air traffic control will let the aircraft start and drop."
机场二期为何严阵以待
Why is the two airport prepared to meet the challenge
河网树荫适合栖息,八哥、灰喜鹊都来“凑热闹”
The shady of the river net is suitable for the inhabiting, the eight brother and the grey magpie all come to "make a lot of fun"
每天清晨,禄口机场驱鸟队队长潘宝洪就要带着他的驱鸟枪,开着驱鸟车去机场周边巡视。记者也登上驱鸟车,跟他一起实地体验。“禄口机场周边河网密布、绿树成荫,外秦淮河的上游也在这里,这些都是鸟儿们生存的优势条件。”记者一路观察,不仅机场附近农田广阔,就连机场里面,也免不了沟渠纵横,生态环境相当不错。
Every morning, Lukoujichang bird team captain Pan Baohong will take his driving shotgun open bird driving a car to the airport perimeter patrol. The reporter also boarded the drive bird car, with him on the field experience. "Lukoujichang surrounding trees, dense river network, upstream the Qinhuai River is here, these are the advantages of living birds." Reporters all the way to observe, not only the vast field near the airport, even the airport inside, but also canals can not be avoided, the ecological environment is quite good.
机场场务管理科科长姚泰荣告诉记者,本场1到5月份出现在飞行区及周边附近地区可见鸟类607次1516只30种,候鸟有家燕、灰头麦鸡、风头麦鸡、绿翅鸭、普通鹰等18种,留鸟有白鹭、夜鹭等18种。此外还有野兔、野狗、刺猬等陆地动物。
The airport management chief Yao Tairong told reporters that the 1 to May in the vicinity of the flight area and the surrounding areas visible 607 1516 30 birds, migratory birds have houseswallow, grey headed Lapwing, Lapwing, green winged teal, common Eagle 18, egrets, herons and other birds 18. In addition, there are hare, wild dog, hedgehog and other terrestrial animals.
去年开始,驱鸟队队员们发现,八哥、乌鸫、灰喜鹊、麻雀开始多了起来。“二期施工周边村庄搬迁,它们的栖息地消失了,所以都跑过来。”姚泰荣说,“夏季到来,鸟类活动频繁,尤其是山斑鸠、鹭类等对飞行安全有重大威胁的鸟类,所以我们也要做好驱鸟工作,保障飞行安全。”记者了解到,禄口机场的驱鸟工作卓有成效。
Last year, bird team players, starlings, blackbirds, sparrows, Cyanopica start up. "The two phase of the construction of the surrounding villages relocated, their habitat disappeared, so they run." Yao Tairong said, "the arrival of summer, birds frequent activities, especially mountain turtledove, herons and a major threat to the safety of the flight of birds, so we have to make bird work, ensure flight safety." The reporter understands, Lukoujichang bird very fruitful work.
细数驱鸟队“7种武器”
"7 kinds of weapons"
驱鸟车
Drive bird car
震慑值★★★★★ 特色:装有射程最远的礼花炮和鸟儿最怕的猎枪
This deterrent value assumes characteristics: with the longest range fireworks and the birds are most afraid of the gun
在机场,驱鸟车是鸟儿们的“天敌”。为了T2航站楼场内保障,驱鸟队最近又新购入一辆驱鸟车,正在进行改装。记者看到,这些驱鸟车可谓“全副武装”:车身上画着雕枭的眼睛、车后面载着礼花炮等、车里还有猎枪。礼花炮射程100-120米,一点火,一股白烟就蹿上天,一群麻雀纷纷飞出了界外。
At the airport, the drive bird is the "natural enemy" of the birds. For the protection of the T2 terminal, the drive bird team has recently bought a new drive bird car and is being restructured. The reporter saw, the bird can be described as "armed": the body painted with owl eyes, the back of the car carrying guns, shotguns and fireworks in the car. Fireworks range of 100-120 meters, a fire, a white smoke came up to heaven, a flock of sparrows are flying out of bounds.
不过,最让鸟儿们忌惮的,还是猎枪。“有些‘懂行情’的鸟儿,一见到我们驱鸟车来,就跑了,它们知道车里有枪。”场务科副科长王琪说,“不过我们也发现一个有意思的现象,比如如果我们车里没有枪,它们就好像提前得到了‘线报’一样继续有恃无恐地在场地里找虫子吃;如果哪天我们真带枪了,哪怕是把枪藏起来,它们仿佛感受到了威胁一样,离老远就飞走了。”“不过我们几乎不用猎枪,除非是特别紧急的状况。”
However, most birds fear, or shotgun. "Some birds that understand the market, see us drive a bird car, run, they know that there is a gun in the car." Field service department deputy chief Wang Qi said, "but we also found an interesting phenomenon, such as if there is no gun in our cars, as if they get ahead 'intelligence' to find bugs in the site secure to rely on to eat; if one day we really take the gun, even hid the gun together, they seem to feel threatened, far away from." "But we hardly use a shotgun, unless it's a particularly urgent situation."
会动的仿真人
A moving human imitating person
震慑值★★★ 特色:用的是驱鸟队员1:1比例照片
* * * features: the deterrent value used is the bird team 1:1 proportion photos
为了把鸟儿吓走,禄口机场尝试过稻草人、固定假人等很多措施。“以
In order to scare the birds, Lukoujichang tried the scarecrow, and many other fixed dummy measures. "

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