传统的驱鸟方式:
Traditional ways to drive birds:
主动的鸟击防治主要是驱赶鸟类离开机场空域,驱赶的方式主要是恐吓、破坏栖息环境和迁移栖息地。
Active bird strike prevention and control is mainly to drive away birds from the airport airspace, and the main driving way is to intimidate and destroy the habitat and migration habitat.
恐吓驱赶鸟类,比较流行的有煤气炮、恐怖眼、录音驱鸟、猎杀、豢养猛禽等方法。煤气炮是一种以煤气为燃料的爆炸装置,定时燃放的煤气炮发出巨大声响,驱走鸟类,但是长期使用煤气炮会使鸟类对其声响产生耐受。恐怖眼是绘制有巨大眼睛图案的气球,吓跑鸟类,但是长期使用也会面临耐受问题。录音驱鸟是用高音喇叭播放猛禽的鸣叫声或鸟类受到虐待时凄厉叫声的录音,但这种驱鸟方式受到地域的限制,必须使用本地鸟类的录音才会有较好的驱赶效果。猎杀是最简单有效的驱鸟方式,不过这种方式由于生态保护的原因遭到反对。豢养猛禽是一种以鸟治鸟的方式,在机场人工驯化和饲养一定数量的猛禽,定时放飞,赶走野生鸟类。破坏栖息环境是另一种避免鸟击的方式。妥善处理机场及附近社区产生的生活垃圾,选择本地鸟类不喜欢的草种树种进行机场绿化,及时处理机场草坪令鸟类无法藏身,清理机场附近的湿地、树林等适宜鸟类栖息的环境,以及使用鸟类厌恶但对环境没有影响的化学制剂,都会令鸟类放弃机场作为栖息地。
The most popular methods to scare away birds are gas cannons, terror eyes, recording birds, hunting and breeding birds of prey. Gas gun is a kind of explosive device which uses gas as fuel. The gas gun which is set off regularly makes a huge noise to drive away birds, but the long-term use of gas gun will make birds bear the sound. Horror eye is a balloon with a huge eye pattern, which scares away birds, but it also faces tolerance problems in long-term use. Recording bird repellent is to use a high pitched loudspeaker to play the song of Raptor or the shrill call of birds when they are abused. However, this way of bird repellent is limited by the region, so it is necessary to use the recording of local birds to have a better driving effect. Hunting is the simplest and most effective way to drive away birds, but it has been opposed due to ecological protection. It is a way of bird control to domesticate and raise a certain number of raptors in the airport, release them regularly and drive away wild birds. Destroying the habitat is another way to avoid bird attack. Properly deal with the domestic garbage generated by the airport and nearby communities, select the grass species that are not liked by the local birds for airport greening, timely deal with the airport lawn so that the birds can not hide, clean up the wetland, forest and other suitable environment for the birds to inhabit near the airport, and use the chemicals that the birds hate but have no impact on the environment, will make the birds give up the airport as a habitat.